The simple answer to the question of what crimes are considered strikes is that serious and violent felonies are considered strikes.

To look at the list of those strikes, you have to look at Penal Code 667.5 PC, which talks about violent felonies, and Penal Code Section 1192.7, which talks about serious felonies.  Some examples of violent felonies include the following:

• Murder,
• Voluntary manslaughter,
• Rape,
• Mayhem
• Arson,
• Oral copulation by force,
• Sodomy by force.
• Kidnapping,
• Carjacking.

The worse of the two, of course, are violent felonies.  You'll serve 85% of any time if convicted of a violent felony.  Also, when it comes to your credit for a violent felony strike, you only get 15% of whatever actual time that you've done.

For example, if you've served 100 days and you're sentenced for a conviction for a violent felony, you'll get the 100 days, plus you'll get another 15 days of good time/work time. Good time/work time is a term used to describe the additional days of credit you receive for good behavior or work while in prison.  If, on the other hand, you don't plead guilty to a strike or if you plead guilty to a serious felony, which is a strike, you get 50% of your time. 

For example, you get your time doubled up. So, in our example, if you have 100 days, you get another 100 days on top of credit towards your crime. So obviously, first and foremost, you don't want to get convicted of a violent felony because you serve more of the time and you get less of the credit. 

Understanding what constitutes a serious felony is crucial. It empowers you with the knowledge to navigate the legal system effectively. So, what are serious felonies?

There is also a long list of serious felony crimes in California, such as the following:

• Assault with a deadly weapon,
• Criminal threats,
• First-degree burglary,
• Robbery,
• Grand theft firearm,
• Sale of heroin to a minor.

So, that gives you an idea if you look up those two Penal Code Sections that list all of the first strikes. One of the big things I'm doing is trying to avoid strikes for people, either through a not-guilty verdict or getting the case dismissed, or if they're good for a crime, then try to negotiate something other than a strike.

What is the One Strike Law in California?

California's one-strike law, Penal Code 667.61 PC, is a significant legal provision that increases prison sentences for certain sex crimes. It's known as the “one strike law” because longer sentences apply on a first conviction. This means that if you're convicted of a sex crime under this law, you could face a significantly longer prison sentence than if you were convicted under other circumstances.

The one-strike law applies to anyone convicted of certain crimes with certain aggravating factors, such as in the following offenses:

• Penal Code 261 PC - rape,
• Penal Code 288 PC – lewd acts with a minor,
• Penal Code 288.5 PC – continuous sexual abuse of a child,
• Penal Code 287 PC – oral copulation.

The aggravating factors that apply to a one-strike law sentence include causing bodily harm to the victim, having prior convictions, and using a weapon.

Case Example

A perfect example is somebody who goes into a store, steals merchandise for less than $100.00, and leaves. Usually, that person will not be charged with robbery or grand theft. 

They are probably going to get hit with some petty theft. But they can turn that charge into a big problem if, during the escape, somebody from the store tries to stop them and they use force or violence towards that person. 

Now, the case turns into a robbery, and the person is facing prison time, facing a violent felony and serving 85% of the time with the less credit we discussed.

How Can You Avoid a Strike?

So, if you or a loved one is charged with a crime, it's a first strike; we want to ensure we get something less than a strike if we can't beat the case. For a robbery example, we can get a Penal Code Section 487(c) PC, a grand theft person.  That's not a strike.  Even if you have to plead to a felony, it can later be reduced to a misdemeanor through a legal process known as 'felony reduction. ' This means that even if you're initially convicted of a felony, you could potentially have your charge reduced to a misdemeanor, which carries less severe penalties. 

If you got any jail time, it would be served at half-time, and you're also a lot less likely to get jail time if you don't get convicted of a strike.

The bottom line is that we have to look at your specific facts and circumstances to see whether or not you can avoid that first strike pursuant to the California Three Strikes Law.  You need the best. You've come to the right place.  Pick up the phone now.  Ask for a meeting with Ron Hedding.  Let me put my 30 years of experience to work for you.