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Attorney Ronald D. Hedding of Hedding Law Firm recently completed a multi-week jury trial in Van Nuys Superior Court involving six counts of attempted murder with firearm enhancement allegations, arising out of a shooting incident. From the outset, Mr. Hedding built a defense around a single, fo...

If you have an active bench warrant or arrest warrant in California, you may be able to clear it without serving jail time. In many cases, a criminal defense attorney can appear on your behalf, negotiate terms in advance, and significantly reduce the risk of being taken into custody. Whether you...

In most cases, domestic violence charges are not eligible for standard judicial diversion in California. However, there is one important exception: mental health diversion under Penal Code 1001.36. California offers several diversion programs that allow eligible defendants to avoid traditional...

Is It Illegal to Alter a VIN in California? Yes. Under California Vehicle Code 10750 VC, it is illegal to intentionally alter, deface, destroy, remove, or change a vehicle identification number (VIN) without written authorization from the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A convict...

In California, gambling itself is not automatically illegal. Many forms of social gambling—such as home poker games—are perfectly lawful. However, gambling becomes a crime when it crosses into “banking” or “percentage” games, as defined under California Penal Code § 330. Illegal gambling charge...

Driving in California carries legal responsibilities that extend beyond avoiding accidents. One of the most important duties imposed by law is to stop and take specific actions after an accident. Failing to do so is considered hit-and-run, a criminal offense that can lead to arrest, fines...

Coerced confessions, often underestimated, play a major role in wrongful convictions. Astonishingly, about 30 percent of individuals exonerated by DNA in the U.S. had false confessions. This underscores how easily someone can falsely admit guilt under pressure, confusion, or manipulation...

Rephrase here. In California, you have the right to defend yourself against an attacker without retreating, and your right to self-defense will be protected, provided that the amount of force you use is proportionate to the perceived threat (not necessarily the actual threat). This includes...

A false rape accusation can have devastating effects on the accused, even if charges are eventually dropped. A recent news incident highlights the serious harm such claims can cause. Crystal Mangum, who gained attention in 2006 for accusing three Duke University lacrosse players of rape, has now ...

California Penal Code 653f criminalizes soliciting another person to commit specific crimes. Essentially, 'solicitation' involves encouraging, promoting, asking, pleading, commanding, enticing, recruiting, or urging someone to commit a crime. Such contact to solicit a crime can take place through...

Let's explore whether police in California can search your car without a warrant or your consent. Knowing your rights during a traffic stop is vital and empowering, especially if law enforcement chooses to search your vehicle. The U.S. Constitution, which serves as a fundamental protection...

In California, criminal law clearly differentiates between individuals involved in crimes in different roles. If you're accused of helping someone plan or carry out a crime, either beforehand or during the event, or assisting someone in avoiding justice after a crime, you could face criminal...

Whether you're detained as a witness or a suspect in a crime, police questioning in California can be intimidating and potentially harm your case. Police interrogations aim to gather information that might be used as evidence in criminal prosecutions. Without a clear understanding of your rights...

Let's examine if your misdemeanor conviction will show up on a California background check. One major worry for defendants is how such convictions might impact their employment prospects. If you're convicted of a misdemeanor, which is considered a minor offense, you might be given probation ...

If you're arrested and charged with a crime in California, a judge will determine whether you can be released on your own recognizance or if bail is necessary. Bail involves a financial agreement with the court to secure your temporary release from jail before your trial. In exchange, you...

If you're charged with a crime in California and your lawyer arranges a plea deal, the judge might require you to sign a Cruz Waiver before you are released to handle personal matters prior to your sentencing. In many situations, the Cruz Waiver is a routine part of the process. If you follow...

A Ramey warrant is a California arrest warrant issued by a judge before charges, based on probable cause. Law enforcement uses it to arrest suspects when insufficient evidence exists for charges, enabling detention to gather more evidence or statements.  Let's examine a Ramey Warrant and how...

Someone can commit identity theft by using another person's personal information for financial gain or by pretending to be someone else. This is usually done through fraud, deception, false statements, or misrepresentations. In other words, someone steals another person's identifying...

rephrase here. Domestic violence (DV) in Los Angeles is a severe crime with long-lasting effects on both the alleged victim and the perpetrator. The physical, emotional, and psychological consequences can devastate families. In addition to the immediate impact of the abuse, some victims might..

A warrant, a formal document from a judge or magistrate, grants law enforcement the authority to carry out a specific action. In California, if a warrant is issued against you, it can lead to arrest, a search of your property, or other serious legal consequences. These effects can include the creation...

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense that can significantly impact multiple aspects of your life. A DUI not only carries criminal and administrative penalties but can also affect your reputation, career opportunities, and insurance rates. After a DUI conviction, your car insura...

California Penal Code 529 prohibits using another person's name or identity to harm them or unlawfully gain an advantage. This law, often called "false personation," makes it illegal to impersonate someone else for personal benefit. PC 529 covers actions that can lead the victim to face...

When charged with a crime, you have a constitutional right to a trial by a jury of your peers. This right is outlined in Article III, Section 2, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution and is protected by the Sixth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment says, "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall....

If you're dealing with PTSD and are facing criminal charges in California, it's understandable to wonder if your condition affected your actions. PTSD is a mental health disorder triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. Common symptoms include nightmares, intense anxiety...

A motion to dismiss "in the interest of justice" under California Penal Code 1385 permits a judge to dismiss a case, charge, or sentencing enhancement if fairness requires it.  The prosecutor can initiate the motion, the judge on their own initiative, or the defense attorney can request that the...